The Bayza district in the Sepidan Township of the Fars province has 83 villages and enjoying diversification. It has high economic and environmental abilities, but it is unsuccessful to maintenance its population, and today, there are vast emigration to Shiraz city. Some of the rural settlements in this district have minus growth rate and some of them are completely depopulating. The deferent activities in order providing services for rural erea have been done in during more than tow recent decades by deferent organization, especially Agriculture Jahad organization could not developed this district of our country. The surface attitude of authority and decision makers to different dimensions of living of rural people, presenting unique resolve for problems of different villages, inattention to rural people as a important part of development planning process, plundering of resource water, degradation of soil and planet, inattention to environmental potential, and do not use of new exploit methods are some of reasons of this underdevelopment.
In this article along with use current methods to classification villages of Bayza district, we use rapid method (chambers method) in order to recognize and prioritize problems that it based on interview to, and questioning from rural people, as well as prioritize problem with them.
Key words: Rural Development, Participation, Bayza District, classification
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