If the purpose of the Development of a country, is the development of all its regions outside the main metropolis, so that it includes all cities and rural districts, in addition, one of the most important and influential efforts is Focusing attentions and studies on small towns and, in some way, determining and evaluating their vole in development and regional development. This Research also includes some main points concerning reasons the way such cities are propounded in developmental discussions and issues, while it investigates propounded viewpoints regarding to “Small city and regional development”, propounded author’s idea in this case.